Japan's Act on the Protection of Personal Information
Discover the essentials of Japan's APPI, its impact on data privacy, and how businesses can comply with these regulations.
Finite State Team
What is the Japan APPI?
The Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) is Japan’s primary data protection law. It safeguards individuals’ information rights and regulates how organizations handle personal data. The law relies on the opt-in principle, meaning that organizations must not process personal data without a legal basis, similar to the EU GDPR.
Another similarity between the two laws is the requirement for appropriate data security measures to protect the data. Every organization can choose its measures as long as they keep the data safe from unauthorized access.
The laws were updated in 2023 to enhance data breach notification requirements and to enhance data privacy rights of individuals.
Under APPI, individuals have the right to request disclosure of their personal data, and can request corrections, additions, or deletions if their personal data is inaccurate or no longer needed. The act also places restrictions on third-party transfers, only allowing data transfers to take place with the prior consent of the data subject, except in specific situations (e.g., legal obligations).
Failure to comply with APPI can result in monetary fines, criminal penalties, civil liabilities, operational impact, reputational damage, and administrative actions.
Who Does Japan's APPI Apply To?
The Japanese APPI applies to any entity (individual or organization) handling personal data within Japan, regardless of location, including government agencies, businesses, and nonprofits. There are no thresholds for applicability.
How Finite State Helps You Comply with the Japan APPI
Finite State can complement your data protection efforts by strengthening your data security capabilities, particularly by:
- Enforcing Secure Coding Practices: Seamless integrations into existing CI/CD pipelines automatically analyze source code and compiled binaries for common security vulnerabilities and coding errors. This allows engineers to identify vulnerabilities hidden deep within legacy code and third-party libraries and detect and address issues early in the development process.
- Real-Time Threat Detection: Integrations with vulnerability databases provide up-to-date information on the latest threats and exploits, allowing for the proactive identification of potential risks before they can be exploited.
- Automate Vulnerability Identification: Using our advanced binary and source code SCA, vulnerabilities can be identified as they’re introduced across the SDLC to help teams keep applications secure.
- Comprehensive SBOM Solutions: Automatically generate Software Bill of Materials throughout the SDLC and easily compile detailed information on all components in your products, including open-source libraries, third-party dependencies, and custom code to improve transparency and identify potential security risks in your software supply chain.
Finite State Team
The Finite State team brings together experts in cybersecurity, embedded systems, and software supply chain risk to help connected device manufacturers secure their products and comply with evolving global regulations.